"hol" meaning in Middle English

See hol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Inherited from Old English hāl, from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|whole}}, {{dercat|enm|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|hāl|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English hāl, {{inh+|enm|ang|hāl}} Inherited from Old English hāl, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hail}} Proto-West Germanic *hail, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hailaz}} Proto-Germanic *hailaz Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} hol, {{enm-adj}} hol Forms: hole [alternative], ol [alternative], ole [alternative], hoal [alternative], hoale [alternative], hoel [alternative], hoil [alternative], hoille [alternative], holle [alternative], hoole [alternative], wholle [alternative], hal [alternative, Northern], hale [alternative, Northern], halle [alternative, Northern]
  1. healthy
    Sense id: en-hol-enm-adj-h2lf2sgX
  2. safe
    Sense id: en-hol-enm-adj-izNplE3S
  3. whole, complete, full
    Sense id: en-hol-enm-adj-mwR99VFh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: holsom
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

Forms: hole [alternative], holle [alternative], halle [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English hol, from Proto-West Germanic *hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hollow”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|hollow}}, {{inh|enm|ang|hol}} Old English hol, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hol}} Proto-West Germanic *hol, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hulaz|t=hollow}} Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hollow”) Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} hol, {{enm-adj}} hol
  1. hollow, empty
    Sense id: en-hol-enm-adj-Vn8JCX07
  2. concave, sunken
    Sense id: en-hol-enm-adj-JidoiW17
  3. holey (full of holes)
    Sense id: en-hol-enm-adj-wp~GLVEy Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 13 15 39 2 1 1 14 5 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb

Etymology: Inherited from Old English hāl, from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|whole}}, {{dercat|enm|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|hāl|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English hāl, {{inh+|enm|ang|hāl}} Inherited from Old English hāl, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hail}} Proto-West Germanic *hail, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hailaz}} Proto-Germanic *hailaz Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} hol, {{enm-adv}} hol Forms: hole [alternative], ol [alternative], ole [alternative], hoal [alternative], hoale [alternative], hoel [alternative], hoil [alternative], hoille [alternative], holle [alternative], hoole [alternative], wholle [alternative], hal [alternative, Northern], hale [alternative, Northern], halle [alternative, Northern]
  1. wholly
    Sense id: en-hol-enm-adv-Rsg6Cx83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Old English hāl, from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|whole}}, {{dercat|enm|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|hāl|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English hāl, {{inh+|enm|ang|hāl}} Inherited from Old English hāl, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hail}} Proto-West Germanic *hail, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hailaz}} Proto-Germanic *hailaz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hol, {{enm-noun}} hol (plural hols) Forms: hols [plural], hole [alternative], ol [alternative], ole [alternative], hoal [alternative], hoale [alternative], hoel [alternative], hoil [alternative], hoille [alternative], holle [alternative], hoole [alternative], wholle [alternative], hal [alternative, Northern], hale [alternative, Northern], halle [alternative, Northern]
  1. whole, entirety
    Sense id: en-hol-enm-noun-WyO7csxD
  2. health
    Sense id: en-hol-enm-noun-YkhOIqal
  3. remedy, cure
    Sense id: en-hol-enm-noun-cois-I0L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} hol
  1. Alternative form of hole (“hole”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hole (extra: hole)
    Sense id: en-hol-enm-noun-o7OIjNoT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} hol
  1. Alternative form of hole (“hull”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hole (extra: hull)
    Sense id: en-hol-enm-noun-qCsQueVq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whole"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "hale",
            "3": "hail",
            "4": "haill"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: hale, hail, haill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: hale, hail, haill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hale",
            "3": "haill"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hale, haill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hale, haill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hailaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hāl, from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoille",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wholle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "holsom"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "healthy"
      ],
      "id": "en-hol-enm-adj-h2lf2sgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "safe"
      ],
      "id": "en-hol-enm-adj-izNplE3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whole, complete, full"
      ],
      "id": "en-hol-enm-adj-mwR99VFh",
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hol"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hailaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hāl, from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoille",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wholle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wholly"
      ],
      "id": "en-hol-enm-adv-Rsg6Cx83",
      "links": [
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hol"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whole"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "hale",
            "3": "hail",
            "4": "haill"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: hale, hail, haill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: hale, hail, haill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hale",
            "3": "haill"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hale, haill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hale, haill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "holghe",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Yola: holghe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Yola: holghe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hailaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hāl, from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hols",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoille",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wholle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hol (plural hols)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whole, entirety"
      ],
      "id": "en-hol-enm-noun-WyO7csxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entirety",
          "entirety"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "health"
      ],
      "id": "en-hol-enm-noun-YkhOIqal",
      "links": [
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remedy, cure"
      ],
      "id": "en-hol-enm-noun-cois-I0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hol"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hole"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "holl",
            "3": "how",
            "4": "howe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: holl, how, howe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: holl, how, howe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: hel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: hel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hol"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hulaz",
        "t": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hollow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hol, from Proto-West Germanic *hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hollow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, empty"
      ],
      "id": "en-hol-enm-adj-Vn8JCX07",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concave, sunken"
      ],
      "id": "en-hol-enm-adj-JidoiW17",
      "links": [
        [
          "concave",
          "concave"
        ],
        [
          "sunken",
          "sunken"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 13 15 39 2 1 1 14 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holey (full of holes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hol-enm-adj-wp~GLVEy",
      "links": [
        [
          "holey",
          "holey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hol"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hole",
          "word": "hole"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hole (“hole”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hol-enm-noun-o7OIjNoT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole#Middle_English:_hole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hol"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "altform": "1"
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      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "extra": "hull",
          "word": "hole"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hole (“hull”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hol-enm-noun-qCsQueVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole#Middle_English:_hull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hol"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whole"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "hale",
            "3": "hail",
            "4": "haill"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: hale, hail, haill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: hale, hail, haill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hale",
            "3": "haill"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hale, haill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hale, haill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hailaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hāl, from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoille",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wholle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "holsom"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "healthy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "safe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whole, complete, full"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hol"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hailaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hāl, from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoille",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wholle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wholly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hol"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whole"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "hale",
            "3": "hail",
            "4": "haill"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: hale, hail, haill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: hale, hail, haill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hale",
            "3": "haill"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hale, haill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hale, haill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "holghe",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Yola: holghe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Yola: holghe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hailaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hāl, from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hols",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoille",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wholle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hol (plural hols)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whole, entirety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entirety",
          "entirety"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "health"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remedy, cure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hol"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hole"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "holl",
            "3": "how",
            "4": "howe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: holl, how, howe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: holl, how, howe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: hel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: hel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hol"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hulaz",
        "t": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hollow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hol, from Proto-West Germanic *hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hollow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, empty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concave, sunken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concave",
          "concave"
        ],
        [
          "sunken",
          "sunken"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "holey (full of holes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holey",
          "holey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hol"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hole",
          "word": "hole"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hole (“hole”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole#Middle_English:_hole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hol"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hol",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hull",
          "word": "hole"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hole (“hull”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole#Middle_English:_hull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hol"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hol meaning in Middle English (12.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.